A development of the earlier Curiosity class, the Perseverance project intended to fix some of the design flaws of that starship class. Most importantly, Curiosity’s state of the art warp core provided plasma at a higher rate than the coils on the nacelle could handle, leading them to rapidly overheat at maximum warp. Perseverance solved this issue by simply adding an extra pair of warp nacelles, and a strengthened engineering hull to compensate for the additional mass. The second pair of nacelles meant warp plasma was better distributed, thus avoiding overheating and being able to sustain high velocities for longer.
Emmett Till was among the first vessels of its class commissioned, under the command of Captain Ezri Dax, following the completion of her assignment as CO of Spector. The ship was the first to venture beyond the remnants of the fractured Romulan Empire, greatly expanding the Federation's knowledge of the far reaches of the Beta Quadrant; making first contact with 8 new warp-capable species in the process, two of which established formal diplomatic relations with the Federation not long after.
The ship’s motto, inscribed on its dedication plaque, was a quote by Martin Luther King Jr.: “Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”